Biological aspects of lelan fish, Diplocheilichthys pleurotaenia (Cyprinidae) from the upstream and downstream of the Kampar River, Riau Province, Indonesia

Muhammad Fauzi, Dahelmi Dahelmi, Indra J. Zakaria, Usman M. Tang

Diplocheilichthys pleurotaenia is one of native fish present in the Kampar River. This fish used to migrate to downstream area due to reproductive activities. The construction of the Koto Panjang Dam may hamper this activity and also divided the population into 2 groups, the upstream and downstream population. To understand the biological aspects of the fish in both populations and its relationship to the presence of the dam, this study has been conducted from November 2011 to August 2012. The fish was sampled in the Kampar River, in the upstream and downstream of the Koto Panjang Dam. The fish was captured using gill nets monthly for a ten months period. The number of  fish captured in the upstream was 7, while  that of of  the downstream was 228. The sex  ratio of  the  fish  is almost balance. The  fish from both population shown similar  reproductive pattern,  there are mature males and  females  in April and there is no fish caught in May due to reproductive purposes migration. The reproductive activity of the upstream fish is unsucceed as there is no single small fish found. The rarity and the lack of small fish in the upstream population is strongly related to the failure of reproduction due to the construction of the Koto Panjang Dam.

AACL Bioflux Fauzi dan Usman 2016.305-315